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- <text id=89TT2887>
- <link 89TT2562>
- <title>
- Nov. 06, 1989: Remembering Hugo
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Nov. 06, 1989 The Big Break
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NATION, Page 23
- Remembering Hugo
- </hdr><body>
- <p> In the torrent of news about the California earthquake, the
- victims of another huge natural disaster on the opposite coast
- have been all but forgotten. Though the devastation wreaked by
- Hurricane Hugo when it smashed into South Carolina six weeks ago
- did not equal the damage caused by the tremor, it was by far the
- most destructive storm in U.S. history. In South Carolina alone,
- it killed 18 people, severely damaged or obliterated more than
- 36,000 homes, wiped out crops valued at $50 million and knocked
- down trees worth $1 billion. All told, property damage in the
- 24-county region that bore the brunt of Hugo's wrath could total
- $5 billion.
- </p>
- <p> By last week there were some heartening signs of
- recuperation. Nearly all the 90,000 people who sought refuge in
- motels or Red Cross emergency shelters have either returned home
- or moved in with family or friends. Roughly 85% of the 224,000
- people idled temporarily by the hurricane have gone back to
- work. In Charleston tourists in horse-drawn carriages gawked at
- debris heaped outside antebellum homes in the quaint historic
- area, and the sounds of rebuilding filled the air. Says Paul
- Stein, president of a home-remodeling company: "We have at least
- five years of work ahead of us." In fact, conditions had
- improved enough for Mayor Joseph P. Riley Jr. to send his police
- chief to hard-hit Santa Cruz, Calif., with a supply of electric
- generators and bottled water. Said Riley: "We understand what
- they are going through."
- </p>
- <p> There is, however, plenty of frustration, most of it
- directed at the Federal Emergency Management Agency. Citizens
- and local officials complain that FEMA did not act quickly
- enough to help the area rebound. The agency has closed all but
- five of 32 disaster-assistance centers after taking more than
- 51,000 applications for aid. So far, the Federal Government has
- committed $321 million to Hugo recovery efforts in South
- Carolina, and $100 million has already been paid to contractors
- and clean up crews. About $17 million in checks for individual
- victims of the storm has also been mailed.
- </p>
- <p> Nevertheless, FEMA has become a convenient target for all
- the frustrations people feel. In the rural community of Awendaw
- (pop. 200), the Rev. Jonathan C. Roberts of the Greater Zion
- A.M.E. Church defied FEMA by setting up temporary trailers for
- his congregation -- on land where the flood plain is lowest.
- "They told me, `You bring those trailers in here, we'll lock you
- up,'" says Roberts. "I told them, `Meet me at the county line.'"
- Such confrontations have taken a toll on FEMA officials. Says
- relief officer Paul E. Hall: "No one likes to be called a
- jackass and a simpleton."
- </p>
- <p> Rather than fearing that the crisis in California will
- drain resources they need for their own recovery, some of Hugo's
- victims seem to have drawn renewed courage from the calamity on
- the West Coast. The realization that there are even worse
- disasters than the one they suffered has reinforced their
- determination to restore normality to their lives. Hugo tore the
- roof off Betty Disher's home on Sullivan's Island, which some
- experts think should be off limits to development because of its
- vulnerability to hurricanes. She was unable to watch televised
- reports about the quake. Now she and her husband Johnny have
- made an optimistic choice. "We have decided that we are going
- to repair the house even if it is wrong," she vows. "We are
- going home."
- </p>
- <p> --By Joseph J. Kane/Charleston
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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